Speculative-Grade Bond Market Conditions Have Improved, But Risks Remain

The speculative-grade corporate bond market has made a sharp turnaround from earlier in the year, said an article published today by Standard & Poor's, titled "U.S. Speculative-Grade Spreads Sector Index Review: Prices Might Be Ahead Of Fundamentals (Premium)."


"The spread on Standard & Poor's speculative-grade bond index has tightened 947 basis points this year to 700 basis points as of Nov. 12, and high-yield bond returns have eclipsed 50%," said Diane Vazza, head of Standard & Poor's Global Fixed Income Research Group.

Credit quality has begun to stabilize, albeit at a very weak level. Downgrades have slowed considerably, falling to 106 in the third quarter of 2009 from 241 in the first quarter and 210 in the second quarter.

"Credit metrics, such as debt to EBITDA and interest coverage, are likely at or near the cyclical bottom. However, rapid improvement would take a surge in top-line growth, which we believe is unlikely to happen this year," said Ms. Vazza. "We expect fundamentals to remain weak for speculative-grade-rated companies in 2010."

Sectors with high leverage and low interest coverage levels such as forest products and building materials, automotive, capital goods, and media and entertainment have the highest risk premiums.

Spreads have tightened across all sectors, with some sectors, such as automotive, experiencing significant tightening, more so a result of the removal of defaulted issues from the pool rather than an increase in bond prices in the sector.

This article is part of our premium Global Fixed Income Research content, which is available to premium subscribers to RatingsDirect on the Global Credit Portal at www.globalcreditportal.com and to RatingsDirect at www.ratingsdirect.com. Ratings information can also be found on Standard & Poor's public Web site by using the Ratings search box located in the left column at www.standardandpoors.com. Members of the media may request a copy of this report by contacting the media representative provided.